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Each Section contains maximum 100 MCQs question on Profit and Loss. We encourage students to be entirely focused on their Profit and Loss topic preparation. Therefore we don’t charge any fees, and the entire platform is free to use.

What is SP in profit and loss?

Suraj sold an item for Rs.1600 and incurred a loss of 20%. At what price, should he have sold the item to have gained a profit of 30%. Profit is the financial gain earned when total revenue exceeds total expenses, and loss is the financial deficit incurred when total expenses exceed total revenue.

Profit and Loss Formula, Account, Questions & Answers – Full Guide

A shopkeeper sells a cricket bat whose marked price is Rs.60 at a discount of 20% and gives a ballcosting Rs.3 free with each bat. Practice crucial Profit and Loss questions to improve understanding. Profit and Loss questions and answers carry a high weightage at the examination and should be prepared on a daily basis. Profit and Loss questions and answers are provided below for you to learn and practice. The more questions a candidate answers, the better their understanding of the Profit and Loss concepts and their ability to answer quickly and accurately.

It is prepared based on accounting principles that include revenue recognition, matching, and accruals, which makes it different from the cash flow statement. Q 4 – The CP of 25 articles is equal to SP of 20 articles. If you missed any of the previous chapters of our accounting learning course, you can find them here.

What will be the percentage loss or gain if he reduces the price to Re 55 due to less demand. The closing balance of the owner’s equity is shown after total liabilities. The total assets will be equal to the sum of the closing balances of the owner’s equity and total liabilities. By reading this post, you can quickly prepare for accounting courses and any competitive tests, such as school and college exams, vivas, job interviews, and so on. Therefore, we all know that many of the topmost IT companies such as Verizon, Capgemini, Google, TCS, Tech Mahindra, and more companies are conducting the Aptitude Test as a main selection round. So, we recommend the competitors that before going to take a part in any Government Exams can come to our website and take the Profit and Loss Quiz Online Test.

• Q9 A dishonest shopkeeper professes to sell pulses at the cost price, but he uses a false weight of 950gm.
• Q 7 – Anil buys a calculator for Re 600 and sells it to Vikash at 10% profit.
• If he had bought it at 20% more and sold it for Re 115 less, he would have incurred a loss of 40%.
• Each Section contains maximum 100 MCQs question on Profit and Loss.
• You can download the Aptitude quiz questions and answers section on “Profit and Loss” as PDF files or eBooks.
• If you read these 45 important financial statement questions and answers on a regular basis, you will gain a better understanding of the “Financial Statement” chapter.

Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Exams – Full Syllabus & PDF

Find the percent change in the actual price or loss. Q 7 – Anil buys a calculator for Re 600 and sells it to Vikash at 10% profit. Chandan after using it for certain time, sells it to Dinesh at a loss of 20%.

Profit and Loss is a topic that is definitely asked in every placement exam. While the questions are not too tricky, some require deeper understanding of concepts, but most of them are based on certain well-known formulas. Q 16 – A 10% hike in the price of wheat forces a person to purchase 2 kg less for Re 110.

The cost price of 1st watch is equal to the selling price of 2nd watch. If the first watch is sold at a loss of 33.33% and the second watch is sold at the gain of 60%. Q 14 – Ram sells chocolates at a profit of 20% for Re 60.

A sells an article to B at a profit of 10% B sells the article back to A at a loss of 10%. In this transaction:

• Practice crucial Profit and Loss questions to improve understanding.
• We help students to prepare for placements with the best study material, online classes, Sectional Statistics for better focus and Success stories & tips by Toppers on PrepInsta.
• Mastery of this topic is essential for cracking exams that emphasize analytical and mathematical skills.
• You have picked up the correct profit figure for this calculation, profit before tax, correctly divided profit before tax by revenue and multiplied by 100%.

IndianStudyHub is providing all Profit and Loss Problems and answers along with detailed explanation and solutions in an easy and understandable way. The solutions are explained in elaborated manner to get clear subject knowledge. Profit and Loss Problems of Numerical and Quantitative Aptitude is used to improve individual’s computational capabilities. Here you will be able to practice and learn All Boats and streams Problems along with Explanations (Questions with Answers) which will improve your Math skills.

If one fourth of the substance is sold at a loss of 10% and theremaining at a gain of 5%, Find out the overall gain or loss percentage. This section focuses on “Profit and Loss” of Quantitative Aptitude. Q10 A dishonest shopkeeper professes to sell pulses at the 20% profit , also he uses a false weight of 800gm for a kg, His actual gain is____%. Q9 A dishonest shopkeeper professes to sell pulses at the cost price, but he uses a false weight of 950gm. You can download the Aptitude quiz questions and answers section on “Profit and Loss” as PDF files or eBooks. Regular practice with a diverse set of Profit and Loss questions, ranging from simple to complex, is the most effective way to improve problem-solving skills in this area.

If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. The profit percent is :

These questions test your understanding of key terms like cost price (CP), selling price (SP), profit, loss, and profit/loss percentages. Profit and loss is an essential topic in business, accounting, and competitive exams. Whether you want to understand what is profit and loss account or master aptitude questions, this guide covers everything you need. The document contains a list of 50 important aptitude questions focused on profit and loss, along with multiple-choice answers for each question.

Moreover, we insist that people, to get further updates just scroll down your pointer. And also don’t remember to add the given Profit profit and loss aptitude questions and answers and Loss Aptitude Questions and Answers on your preparation time. CP stands for Cost Price – the price at which an item is purchased. SP is Selling Price – the price at which the item is sold. MP means Marked Price – the price printed on the product before any discounts.

Also helps to write the Bank, Competitive Examination (like IBPS, LIC AAO, MAT, CAT, GRE) and other Government entrance test (SSC CGL, CDS, NDA, SCRA Railway Apprentice Exams, RRB, RBI ACIO). Profit and loss is a rational problem which you can find here and can solvethe different MCQs and other problems related to profit and loss. This was all about the “Profit and Loss Questions and Answers”.

Profit and Loss Multiple Choice Questions For Competitive Exams

Yes, understanding key formulas like profit percentage and loss percentage can expedite problem-solving in Profit and Loss questions. Shivam spent Rs.4,000 on its maintenance and then Shivam sold it to Adarsh at 18% loss. Find out the price at which Adarsh purchased the bike. IndiaBIX provides you with numerous Aptitude questions and answers with explanations. Fully solved problems with detailed answer descriptions and explanations are given and will be easy to understand. By selling an article for Rs. 1380, a man incurs a loss of1427% What should be the selling price of that article to gain 1427%.

Adjusting entries are special journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that financial statements accurately reflect the company’s true financial position. These adjustments help bring accounts up to date by recognizing revenues when they are earned and recording expenses when they are incurred. Without adjusting entries, a business’s income statement and balance sheet might contain outdated or incomplete information, which can lead to financial misjudgments. There are various reasons why adjusting entries may need to be made in accounting.

What Is an Adjusting Entry?

Perform regular reviews of financial transactions to identify any discrepancies or omissions that may require adjusting entries. A systematic review helps catch errors and ensures that all relevant adjustments are made promptly. This example is a continuation of the accounting cycle problem we have been working on.

( . Adjusting entries that convert liabilities to revenue:

This entry increases your revenue on the income statement and creates an asset, usually labeled as “accrued receivables” or “unbilled revenue” on the balance sheet. Adjusting Entries are special journal entries that adjust the amounts of certain ledger accounts to accurately report income and expenses during the period. For accrued expenses, which are expenses incurred but not yet paid, you would debit an expense account, such as Salaries Expense or Utilities Expense, to reflect the cost incurred. A liability account, like Salaries Payable or Accounts Payable, is credited, acknowledging the amount owed.

Overview of the Accounting Cycle

Adjusting entries will play different roles in your life depending on which type of bookkeeping system you have in place. Our intuitive software automates the busywork with powerful tools and features designed to help you simplify your financial management and make informed business decisions. Press Post and watch your fixed assets automatically depreciate and adjust on their own. We at Deskera offer an intuitive, easy-to-use accounting software you can access from any device with an internet connection.

Reversing adjusting entries are typically made at the beginning of the subsequent accounting period. Reversing entries nullify the effect of specific adjusting entries that are no longer applicable or were made in error. Reversal simplifies the recording process for the new period and ensures accurate financial reporting. Businesses sometimes forget to make adjusting entries, which can lead to incorrect financial reports. A common mistake is recognizing revenue only when cash is received rather than when it is earned. Similarly, failing to record expenses in the period they were incurred can overstate profits, leading to inaccurate financial analysis.

Liability Method

The accrual concept states that income is recognized when earned regardless of when collected and expense is recognized when incurred regardless of when paid. Take your business to the next level with seamless global payments, local IBAN accounts, FX services, and more. To adjust for this revenue, the firm increases its accounts receivable and recognizes revenue in the correct period. Depreciation and amortization entries let you spread the cost of long-term assets over the periods they benefit.

An adjustment in accounting is a journal entry that impacts the income statement. An adjusting entry can also specifically mean an entry made at the end of the period to correct a previous error or to record unrecognized income or expenses. Adjusting entries significantly influence the accuracy and reliability of financial statements, ensuring that they present a true and fair view of a company’s financial position. Accrued revenues represent income earned by providing goods or services but not yet received or billed. Accrued expenses are costs incurred during an accounting period but not yet paid. Deferrals relate to situations where cash has been exchanged, but the corresponding revenue has not yet been fully earned or the expense has not yet been fully incurred.

• Neglecting to record adjusting entries can cause financial reports to be misleading.
• This means that expenses that helped generate revenues should be recorded in the same period as the related revenues.
• Since businesses need to recognize expenses accurately, they make estimates for certain items, such as depreciation and bad debt allowances.
• Start at the top with the checking account balance or whatever is the first account on the trial balance.
• According to the accrual concept of accounting, revenue is recognized in the period in which it is earned, and expenses are recognized in the period in which they are incurred.

As shown in the preceding list, adjusting entries are most commonly of three types. The first is the accrual entry, which is used to record a revenue or expense that has not yet been recorded through a standard accounting transaction. The second is the deferral entry, which is used to defer a revenue or expense that has been recorded, but which has not yet been earned or used. The final type is the estimate, which is used to estimate the amount of a reserve, such as the allowance for doubtful accounts or the inventory obsolescence reserve. Depreciation is a good example of a non-cash activity where expenses are matched with revenues.

Can adjusting entries be made in the middle of an accounting period?

The journal entries would debit Insurance Expense £1,000 and credit Prepaid Insurance £1,000, systematically allocating the prepaid cost across the twelve-month coverage period. Adjustment entries adjustment entries meaning bridge the gap between when transactions occur economically and when they are recorded in the accounting system. They ensure that all revenues earned during a specific period are matched with the expenses incurred to generate those revenues, creating a complete and accurate picture of business performance.

Depreciation and Estimates

• You rent a new space for your tote manufacturing business, and decide to pre-pay a year’s worth of rent in December.
• The variance between accrue and actual expense will adjust to the profit and loss account in next period.
• These costs build up over time, even if no formal invoice is received by the period’s end.
• At first, you record the cash in December into accounts receivable as profit expected to be received in the future.

When you generate revenue in one accounting period, but don’t recognize it until a later period, you need to make an accrued revenue adjustment. As a result, there is little distinction between “adjusting entries” and “correcting entries” today. In the traditional sense, however, adjusting entries are those made at the end of the period to take up accruals, deferrals, prepayments, depreciation and allowances. The firm realizes that $5,000 worth of services were performed in December, but no revenue was recorded in that month. Without an adjustment, the firm’s financial statements would understate December’s revenue and overstate January’s revenue. Debits will equal credits (unless something is terribly wrong with your system).

They must be assigned to the relevant accounting periods and reported on the relevant income statements. Unearned revenue occurs when a company receives payment from customers for goods or services it has not yet provided, or earned. This is commonly seen for software licenses or subscriptions where customers pay upfront for the use of the product over a period of time. The unearned revenue must be adjusted over time as revenue is recognized based on how much of the product or service has been delivered.

Real Estate Depreciation: A comprehensive guide for accountants

On the other hand, adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the financial statements reflect the economic events that occurred during that specific period. Adjusting entries ensure that revenues and expenses are recorded in the correct accounting period, adhering to the accrual basis of accounting. This alignment is crucial for accurately calculating net income, which is a key indicator of a company’s profitability. For instance, without adjusting entries, revenues might be overstated or understated, leading to an inaccurate representation of the company’s earnings.

They’re an alternative to employees using their personal credit cards for business expenses and filing for reimbursement. The best P-cards offer complete control by allowing you to limit spending categories and create daily, weekly, or even trip-long limits. It’s also an alternative to employees using their personal credit cards for business expenses and filing for reimbursement. Wallester’s corporate cards work in a similar way as purchasing cards. They, in turn, can spend money in-store and online, buying office stationery, subscriptions, fuel, etc. Staff members can upload invoices using the mobile app, while Wallester’s business tracking solution will do all the work for you.

How Procurement Transformation Provides a Competitive Advantage

• If you feel this way, it might be the perfect time to finally consider a transformative solution for your organization through purchasing cards.
• Navigate the 2026 Nacha rule changes affecting ACH transactions, including new fraud detection requirements.
• Purchasing card controls are important for your business to safeguard financial resources, prevent unauthorized transactions, and maintain compliance with company policies and regulations.
• A business credit card is generally used by smaller organizations, with the owner personally liable for the balance.
• Administrators can implement controls at country, regional, or even city-specific levels to prevent transactions in unauthorized territories.

Let’s briefly discuss what they are, their benefits, and the types of payments used for each. This documentation process is important for your organization to track and verify all transactions made with procurement cards to ensure transparency and accountability. The issuance of procurement cards begins with the finance team or designated personnel providing these cards to authorized employees or designated departments. Each employee who will be using a card will typically have their card. Single-use cards are a highly secure payment solution designed for one-time transactions. Each card is generated with unique credentials and becomes invalid immediately after its designated transaction is completed.

Exploring Corporate Purchasing Card: A Smart Solution for Businesses

The best P-card providers take busywork off your plate, so you can focus on higher-impact financial decisions. The table below maps key features to the outcomes they should drive for your team. These controls help prevent misuse and make sure purchases stay aligned with internal policies. Yes, including prepaid cards, fleet cards, and one cards—all serving different procurement needs. Wise is not a bank, but a Money Services Business (MSB) provider and a smart alternative to banks. The Wise Business account is designed with international business in mind, and makes it easy to send, hold, and manage business funds in currencies.

A Complete Guide To Purchasing Cards

Corporate cards still offer tracking and reporting, but the controls are usually looser, mainly ensuring spending follows travel and entertainment policies instead of strict purchasing rules. They also cut down on employees using personal money for work, making reimbursements and expense reports easier. One thing corporate credit cards for businesses offer that typical business cards rarely do is the ability to customize your rewards and benefits to fit your corporate needs. Business credit cards typically provide a take-it-or-leave-it rewards program that won’t offer you the same degree of flexibility. The BILL Divvy corporate credit card features a flexible rewards program that adjusts based on how frequently you pay off your balance. The card offers other benefits as well, like virtual cards, a flexible credit line of up to $5 million, and standard security features.

Because although we can get fixated on the cards themselves – should they be credit or debit? Merchant Maverick’s ratings are editorial in nature, and are not aggregated from user what is a corporate purchasing card reviews. Each staff reviewer at Merchant Maverick is a subject matter expert with experience researching, testing, and evaluating small business software and services.

• That means fewer rogue purchases, better policy compliance, and full visibility into company spending in real time.
• Management reviews verify budget availability and business necessity.
• However, advanced fraud detection systems and dedicated security teams mitigate these risks.
• Business credit cards function like personal cards but for company expenses.

Card issuing application programming interfaces (APIs) can help enhance the efficiency, security and overall management of corporate credit card programs. P-cards and corporate cards are essential tools https://blog.umairtravels.com/best-ach-payment-gateways-for-businesses-top/ businesses use to manage expenses, but they differ in structure, control, and intended use. All transactions are tracked and reported back to your business, making it easier for you or your finance team to monitor expenses, reconcile accounts, and enforce company policies.

Our purchase card system excels in spending control granularity, offering precise transaction limits, merchant category restrictions, and real-time adjustment capabilities. The platform allows administrators to set department-specific policies and automatically enforces compliance across all cardholders. For example, IT departments can have specialized vendor allow lists and spending thresholds different from marketing or operations teams. You’ll want to configure automated alerts for transactions exceeding defined thresholds or involving restricted merchants. Define clear parameters for suspicious activity, including unusual spending patterns and off-hours purchases. Great purchasing cards even let you choose to prohibit payments for alcohol or gas, and they can be restricted while employees are on vacation or during weekends.

Modern corporate card platforms How to Run Payroll for Restaurants include sophisticated analytics tools that provide real-time visibility into organizational spending patterns. Finance teams can monitor transactions across departments, track vendor relationships, enforce policy compliance, and generate comprehensive reports that support strategic decision-making. The “P” means procurement or purchasing, distinguishing these cards from general corporate credit cards. While a regular company card might cover everything from client dinners to conference travel, p-card programs focus on operational purchases with built-in controls and automatic expense tracking. Procurement cards and virtual cards streamline the purchasing process, allowing procurement and finance teams to centralize and manage spend data. They provide real-time visibility into expenditures, simplify reconciliation processes, and enable tighter expense control.